Izinkundla zamaselula ezethulwa ngabakwa-Apple kanye ne-Google sezineminyaka eyishumi zinathi, kodwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwakungacaci nhlobo ukuthi ubani owayezoba inkosi yemakethe yomhlaba. Ithimba le-Google belisebenza kanzima ukwakha i-clone ye-BlackBerry eyisicefe. Kodwa-ke, onjiniyela bakwa-Google bakwazi ukwenza okuthile, ngenxa yalokho abagcinanga ngaphansi kwe-turf, njengembangi yeBlackBerry.
I-Google yaphefumulelwa kancane yi-Apple futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, ngemuva kokwethulwa kwe-iPhone yokuqala, yamemezela ukufika kwesistimu entsha yeselula. Android. Ekuqaleni, uhlelo alwenzi kahle neze, kuyilapho amanye amapulatifomu, amelwe ngabakwaNokia, BlackBerry kanye neMicrosoft, enza kahle kakhulu.
Uma i-Google ibifuna ukuba yinkosi futhi iphumelele ngohlelo lwayo, bekufanele ithathe izinyathelo ezinqala. Ekupheleni kuka-2008, waqala ukusebenza ne-HTC futhi ngawo lowo nyaka bakhipha ngokuhlanganyela umakhalekhukhwini wokuqala nge. Androidem – HTC Dream/G1. Eqinisweni, kwakubonakala sengathi wayengakwazi, okungenani ekuqaleni nje Android ube inombolo eyodwa ngokuphelele emakethe.
Eqinisweni, iminyaka eyishumi ende, kube nezimpi ezihlukene ezinkantolo mayelana namalungelo obunikazi omabili izinkampani eziphule umthetho wodwa. Nokho, kulesi sihloko sizogxila kulokho aqhamuka nakho Apple a Android wayiphelelisa.
1. Izibonisi zokucaca okuphezulu
Ilethe izibonisi ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu emakethe Apple, kanye neyakho iPhonem 4, eyayinobuchwepheshe obusha obubizwa ngokuthi i-Retina. Ngaleso sikhathi, inkampani yama-apula yaqala impi enkulu nabanye abakhiqizi abaqhudelanayo. Nokho, okwamanje banayo Apple amafoni kancane kancane anokulungiswa okuphansi, okungenani uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amafulegi. Ngisho ne-iPhone 7 ne-7 Plus, isimo asizange sithuthuke kakhulu, kodwa ukusekelwa kwe-gamut yombala obanzi, amafoni amasha we-Apple anayo, acishe afinyelele ikhwalithi yezibonisi ze-OLED.
2. Isitolo sohlelo lokusebenza
Android nakuba ingenazo izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingcono kune iOS. Eqinisweni, igebe elikhulu kunawo wonke anolwazi lomsebenzisi. Izinga eliphelele lezinhlelo zokusebenza phakathi kwamapulatifomu amabili liyefana. Ngenkathi kodwa Android inikeza onjiniyela ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe, iOS izinhlelo zokusebenza zishelela futhi aziguquki kakhulu.
Wayenakho kusukela ekuqaleni Apple izinkinga ezinkulu nabathuthukisi - kuyakhetha kakhulu, okungenani uma kuziwa ekuvumeleni izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-App Store. Isizathu sokukhetha okunjalo silula. Apple izama ukuthola kuphela ezisezingeni eliphezulu esitolo sayo sohlelo lokusebenza, esisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Akudingeki size sihambe ibanga elide kangako ukuze senze isibonelo. I-Snapchat ye iOS ingcono kakhulu kune-pro Android. Lesi sithunzi sekhwalithi kwesinye isikhathi siphumela konjiniyela abathile abathuthukisele izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza iOS kuqala noma kuphela.
Igalari yezithombe
Kunjalo, kukhona olunye uhlangothi lwemali, okungukuthi kubi. Okonjiniyela Android izinhlelo zokusebenza, kunobungozi obuncane bokuchitha izinkulungwane nezinkulungwane zamahora ekuthuthukisweni ukuze nje uhlelo lokusebenza lunqatshelwe ukufakwa kuhlu lwe-Google Play. Ngenxa yalokhu, umphakathi wokuthuthukisa Android uhlelo lokusebenza lukhule ngokushesha. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi azikho izinhlelo zokusebenza ezanele ku-App Store. Abasebenzisi bazo zombili izinkundla banezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi kunezinempilo.
Ku-Google Play, ungathola ngokushesha uhla lonke lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithokozisayo nezinobuhlakani. Okokuqala, kunamathuluzi amaningi anamandla akuvumela ukuthi uguqule yonke idizayini yesistimu yakho yokusebenza Android. Futhi leyo yinto ongeke uyithole emncintiswaneni Apple App Store. Ngoba Android kukhona futhi uhlelo lokusebenza olubizwa ngokuthi i-Tasker oluvula umhlaba wamathuba okwenza imisebenzi nezinqubo ezizenzakalelayo. Nokho, kufanele ngivume ukuthi akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola uhlelo lokusebenza oluhle ku-Google Play.
Nokho, kunento eyodwa kuphela eyeqiwe yi-Google Apple App Store. Engqungqutheleni yakamuva ye-I / O, i-Google yethule isici esihlakaniphile. Umqondo wesici esisha ucacile - uma ukuwebhusayithi noma isevisi enohlelo lwayo lokusebenza, ungasebenzisa ezinye izici zohlelo lokusebenza. Konke lokhu ngaphandle kokufaka lonke uhlelo lokusebenza. Ukusetshenziswa okufanele ngokwesibonelo ukuthenga ku-inthanethi, amademo emidlalo kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana. I-Google izophinda ikhiphe i-SDK yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisheshayo yonjiniyela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo.
3. Ukusetha okusheshayo
Android ibivame ukunikeza imenyu yezilungiselelo edidayo. Kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside. Apple empeleni, ifike nephaneli yokulawula entsha egqugquzelwe i-Google futhi yakha izilungiselelo ezisheshayo nezicacile. Lokhu kunikeza abasebenzisi ukufinyelela okulula kumenyu engenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ebavumela ukuthi balungise izilungiselelo ezahlukene ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili. Okubi kakhulu ku iOS ukuthi inamaphaneli okulawula angenzeki ngendlela oyifisayo. Android inohlu olubanzi kakhulu lwezilungiselelo uma iqhathaniswa ne-Apple.
Igalari yezithombe
4. Ikhibhodi
Ikhibhodi yesistimu ye-Apple yashintsha ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kwefoni kanjalo. Nokho, noma kunjalo uma kuqhathaniswa nomncintiswano, umpofu kakhulu. Okokuqala, ayisekeli ukuthinta okuhlukahlukene, izinqamuleli nokuthayipha kokuhudula, okunikezwa ikhibhodi eyisisekelo yawo wonke amafoni ane Androidum.
Akazange ayisekele kwaze kwaba muva nje iOS noma amakhibhodi avela ezinkampanini zangaphandle, okuyiqiniso ngokufika iOS 8 yashintsha, kodwa ekuqaleni kwaba nezinkinga ezinkulu ngokusekelwa, amakhibhodi ayewa futhi ebhajwa. Isimo samanje singcono, kodwa abathuthukisi basenezandla zabo eziboshwe, okubangelwa ikakhulukazi ukuthi Apple igcizelela kakhulu ukuphepha.
Igalari yezithombe
5. Ukuvuselelwa Kwesoftware
Kuyiqiniso, akunjalo Android ngeke iOS qhudelana ngokutholakala kwezibuyekezo kanjalo, njengoba nge-Apple bonke abanikazi bedivayisi ehambisanayo bathola isofthiwe yakamuva ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa isenayo. Android phezu kokuthile. Indlela entsha yokubuyekeza ye Android Ngoba uNougat uhlakaniphile. Esikhundleni sokushiya yonke imisebenzi yakho ocingweni lwakho uyofuna isibuyekezo, manje usungakwazi ukulanda isibuyekezo esisha ngemuva ngenkathi usebenzisa ifoni yakho. Nangempela angakwenza lokho iOS, kodwa ku Androidnge-7.0 kukhona nokufakwa kwangemuva kwenguqulo entsha, ngoba yonke into ilayishwa endaweni ehlukile, udinga nje ukuqalisa kabusha idivayisi futhi uvele ohlelweni olusha. AT iOS ukufaka kuthatha isigamu sehora noma ngaphezulu futhi awukwazi ukusebenzisa idivayisi ngesikhathi salo.
