Ingabe uqinisekile ukuthi idatha yakho ebalulekile ivikelekile ezinhlekeleleni ezingalindelekile noma izinsongo ze-inthanethi? Cabanga: Ikhompiyutha eyodwa kweziyishumi iba yisisulu segciwane futhi izingcingo eziyi-113 ezimangalisayo zebiwa njalo ngomzuzu wosuku.1. Njengoba ukulahleka kwedatha kuyiphupho elibi elingazelelwe futhi elinamandla angenakulungiseka, ukuba nezipele ezithembekile kuyadingeka ngempela. Umhla zingama-31 kuNdasa, ogujwa njengoSuku Lokugcina Lwezipele Lomhlaba, uyisikhumbuzo esiqinile salo msebenzi obalulekile. Ake sibheke amaphutha ekhophi yasenqolobaneni avame kakhulu abantu abawenzayo nokuthi bangawagwema kanjani.
1. Ukwenza ikhophi engalungile
Iphutha elivame kakhulu ukuthi sikhohlwa ukwenza isipele idatha njalo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amafayela omuntu siqu noma amadokhumenti ebhizinisi abalulekile, ukungasebenzisi isimiso sokulondoloza isipele esingaguquki kukubeka engcupheni yokulahlekelwa idatha. Noma kunini, ukwehluleka kwesistimu okungalindelekile noma ukuhlaselwa kwe-malware kungenzeka, kunikeze idatha yakho ebalulekile ukuthi ingafinyeleleki noma ilahleke unomphela. Nokho, ungakwazi ukuvimbela isimo esinjalo ngokusetha izipele ezizenzakalelayo.
2. Idivayisi yokusekelayo eyodwa
Ukuncika ngokukhethekile endaweni eyodwa yokugcina kuwumdlalo oyingozi onokuvikeleka kwedatha yakho. Esikhundleni salokho, hlukanisa isixazululo sakho sokulondoloza ikhophi ngenhlanganisela yama-hard drive angaphandle, amadivayisi we-NAS, nesitoreji samafu. Amadrayivu aphathekayo afana ne-Western Digital's WD-branded My Passport anikela ngokufika ku-5TB* ukuze uthole ikhophi yasenqolobaneni elula, eyongayo. Kuma-smartphone, ama-flash drive angu-2-in-1 afana neSanDisk Ultra Dual Drive Go USB Type-C kanye neSanDisk iXpand Flash Drive Luxe ukukhetha okuhle. Isebenzisana namadivayisi we-USB Type-C, lawa madrayivu enza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yezithombe, amavidiyo nokunye okuqukethwe. Vele uxhume futhi udlalele ukudluliswa kwedatha okungenamthungo phakathi kwamadivayisi. Uma udinga idivayisi yokugcina idatha enkulu, khona-ke idrayivu yedeskithophu ye-WD My Book enamandla afinyelela ku-22 TB* ingeyakho.
3. Ukuziba izinguqulo
Elinye iphutha ukuziba izinguqulo lapho wenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni. Ukungagcini izinguqulo eziningi zamafayela kukhulisa amathuba okugcina idatha eyonakele noma engalungile evela ezinguqulweni zangaphambilini. Ngaphandle kwesistimu yokulawula inguqulo efanele, ukulungisa iziphazamisi noma ukubuyisela izinguqulo ezindala kungaba inkinga. Dala isistimu elandelela izinguquko zefayela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ungakwazi njalo ukubuyela emuva ezinguqulweni zangaphambili uma kudingeka, kusize ukuvikela ekulahlekeni kwedatha ngephutha noma ekonakaleni. Ukugcinwa njalo kwalolu hlelo kuzokusiza ukuthi uhlale uhlelekile futhi ulungele noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingalindelekile. Ukwengeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uqinisekise inguqulo oyenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ilungile. Lesi sinyathelo esilula singasiza ekuvimbeleni idatha ebalulekile ukuthi ingalotshwa ngephutha inguqulo engase yonakale noma engalungile.
4. Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni endaweni eyodwa ebonakalayo
Abantu abaningi abenzi ikhophi yasenqolobaneni futhi bacabange ukuthi izipele zendawo zithembekile. Kodwa-ke, ukuthembela kuphela kukhophi yasenqolobaneni yendawo kukushiya usengozini yezinhlekelele eziqondene nesayithi ezifana nomlilo noma ukweba. Ukwenza isipele ungekho kusayithi kusho ukugcina amakhophi edatha yakho ezindaweni ezihlukene, ngakho-ke uma kukhona okubi okwenzeka endaweni eyodwa, idatha yakho ihlala iphephile. Njengenye indlela, ungasebenzisa isitoreji samafu. Amadivayisi okulondoloza amafu adumile ngokulondoloza idatha okukude okufinyeleleka nge-inthanethi. Izinsiza ezihlukahlukene zamafu aku-inthanethi zinikeza izici ezifana nokuvumelanisa ifayela, ukwabelana, nokubethela ukuze ugcine idatha ephephile.
5. Ukubethela kancane
Ukungabetheli uma wenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kungaba iphutha elibizayo. Ukugcina izipele ezingabetheliwe kwenza idatha ebucayi ibe sengcupheni yokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Ukusebenzisa ukubethela okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukuthi noma izipele ziwela ezandleni ezingalungile, idatha ihlala ivikelekile. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukukhumbula ukuthi ungakhethi izixazululo zokubethela ezingekho eshalofini, njengoba lokhu kungenza kube nzima kuwe ukubuyisela imininingwane yakho eyisipele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Iphasipoti Yami enophawu lwe-WD kanye nama-hard drive e-My Book afaka ukubethela kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ze-256-bit AES eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ngokuvikelwa kwephasiwedi ukusiza ukugcina okuqukethwe kwakho kuphephile.
NgoSuku Lomhlaba Lokwenza Ikhophi Yasenqolobaneni, i-Western Digital ikukhuthaza ukuthi wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho ngokuphephile ngenkathi ulungiselela okungalindelekile ngokuba nohlelo lwesimo esiphuthumayo lapho kwenzeka idivayisi yakho yenza iphutha, njengokuphahlazeka, ukweba noma ukulimala. Ukwesaba ukulahleka kwedatha akumele kube yiphupho elibi uma unesu elisebenzayo lokulondoloza idatha. Umthetho ojwayelekile wokuvimbela idatha ebalulekile ukuthi inganyamalali unomphela umthetho we-3-2-1. Ngokusho kwakhe, kufanele:
3) Yiba namakhophi AMATHATHU edatha. Eyodwa iyisipele esiyinhloko kanti ezimbili zingamakhophi.
2) Gcina amakhophi ezipele ngezinhlobo EZIMBILI ezahlukene zemidiya noma amadivayisi.
1) Ikhophi EYODWA eyisipele kufanele igcinwe ingekho endaweni uma kwenzeka ingozi.
