Izinhlobo ezintsha eziyishumi zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha sezivele kulo nyaka Android, egxile ekusetshenzisweni kwamabhange kanye ne-fintech yezikhungo zezezimali emazweni angama-985 ngokuhlangene.
Ama-Trojan asebhange awuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha oluqondise kuma-akhawunti asebhange abantu ku-inthanethi kanye nemali ngokuzama ukuntshontsha imininingwane yokungena namakhukhi eseshini, kudlule ukuvikelwa kokuqinisekisa kwezinto ezimbili, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokwenza imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngaphezu kweziyishumi ezintsha ezethulwe ngo-2023, ezinye eziyi-19 kusukela ngo-2022 zashintshwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe amakhono amasha futhi kwandiswe ubunkimbinkimbi bazo bokusebenza.
Umphakathi I-Zimperium, ephathelene nokuvikeleka kweselula, yahlaziya konke 29 futhi yabika ukuthi amathrendi amasha ahlanganisa izinto ezifana nokuthi:
- Ukwengezwa kwesistimu yokudlulisa ezenzakalelayo (ATS) ethwebula amathokheni e-MFA, eqala ukuthengiselana, futhi idlulise izimali.
- Kubandakanya izinyathelo zobunjiniyela bezenhlalo lapho izigebengu ze-inthanethi zizenza abasebenzi bosekelo lwamakhasimende futhi ziqondise izisulu ukuze zilande ama-Trojan, isibonelo.
- Kungezwe inketho yokwabelana ngesikrini esibukhoma sokusebenzelana okuqondile kwesilawuli kude nedivayisi ethelelekile.
- Inikeza okubhaliselwe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kwezinye izigebengu ze-inthanethi ngo-$3 kuya ku-$000 ngenyanga.
Izici ezijwayelekile ezitholakala kuma-trojan amaningi ahloliwe zifaka phakathi i-keylogging, ukumbondelana kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, kanye nokwebiwa kwemiyalezo ye-SMS.
Igalari yezithombe
Enye into ekhathazayo ukuthi ama-Trojan asebhange asuka “ekuntshontshweni” kwemininingwane yasebhange kanye nezimali aye ekuqondiseni ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, imiyalezo nedatha yomuntu siqu.
AmaTrojan Amasha Asebhange Ayishumi
I-Zimperium iye yaphenya ama-Trojan amasha ayishumi ebhange, anezinhlobonhlobo ezingaphezu kwezi-2 ezizungeza esikhaleni, ezizenza amathuluzi akhethekile, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhiqiza, izingosi zokuzijabulisa, imidlalo, izithombe namathuluzi okufundisa.
AmaTrojan ayishumi amasha abhalwe ngezansi:
- Nexus: I-MaS (i-malware njengesevisi) enezinhlobonhlobo ezingu-498 ezinikeza ukwabelana kwesikrini bukhoma, okuqondiswe kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezingu-39 emazweni angu-9.
- Godfather: I-MaaS enezinto ezibhalisiwe ezingu-1 eziqondise izicelo zamabhange ezingu-171 emazweni angu-237. Isekela ukwabelana kwesikrini esikude.
- I-Pixpirate: Ihhashi leThrojani elinezinhlobonhlobo ezaziwayo ezingu-123 ezinikwa amandla yimojuli ye-ATS. Igxile ezicelweni eziyishumi zamabhange.
- Saderat: Ihhashi le-Trojan elinezinhlobonhlobo ezingu-300 eliqondise izinhlelo zokusebenza zasebhange ezingu-8 emazweni angu-23.
- Hook: I-MaaS enezinto eziyi-14 ezaziwayo ezinokwabelana kwesikrini bukhoma. Iqondise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingama-468 emazweni angama-43 futhi iqashiswa izigebengu ze-inthanethi ngama-$7 ngenyanga.
- I-PixBankBot: Ihhashi le-Trojan elinezinhlobonhlobo ezintathu ezibhalisiwe kuze kube manje, elihloselwe izicelo ezine zamabhange. Ifakwe imojula ye-ATS elamula ukukhwabanisa okungenzeka kudivayisi.
- I-Xenomorph v3: I-MaaS enokwehluka okuyisithupha ekwazi ukusebenza kwe-ATS eqondise izicelo zamabhange ezingama-83 emazweni ayi-14.
- I-Vultur: Ihhashi le-Trojan elinezinhlobonhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye eziqondise izicelo zasebhange ezingu-122 emazweni angu-15.
- I-BrasDex: I-Trojan eqondise izinhlelo zokusebenza zasebhange eziyisishiyagalombili e-Brazil.
- Igundane Lembuzi: Ihhashi le-Trojan elinezinhlobonhlobo ezaziwayo ezingu-52 ezisekela imojuli ye-ATS futhi eliqondise izinhlelo zokusebenza zebhange eziyisithupha.
Mayelana nezinhlobo ze-malware ezazikhona ngo-2022 futhi zabuyekezwa ngo-2023, i-Teabot, i-Exobot, i-Mysterybot, i-Medusa, i-Cabosous, i-Anubis, ne-Coper igcina umsebenzi ophawulekayo.
Uma besingalinganisa amazwe avame ukuqondiswa ukuhlasela, i-United States (izinhlelo zokusebenza zamabhange eziqondisiwe eziyi-109) izoba sendaweni yokuqala, ilandelwe yi-United Kingdom (izinhlelo zokusebenza zamabhange ezingama-48), i-Italy (izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingama-44), i-Australia (34) , Turkey (32), France (30), Spain (29), Portugal (27), Germany (23) kanye Canada (17).
Ungaba nentshisekelo ku
Ungahlala kanjani uphephile?
Uma ufuna ukuzivikela kulezi zinsongo, kungcono ukugwema ukulanda amafayela e-APK ngaphandle kwe-Google Play, ukuze uqiniseke, ngisho nakule nkundla, funda ngokucophelela ukubuyekezwa komsebenzisi futhi uhlole unjiniyela noma umshicileli wohlelo lokusebenza. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, qaphela kakhulu izimvume ezidingekayo futhi ungaziniki isofthiwe uma ungaqiniseki.
Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lucela ukulanda isibuyekezo esivela emthonjeni wangaphandle ekuqalisweni kokuqala, lokhu kuyimbangela yokusola, futhi kuwukuhlakanipha ukukugwema ngokuphelele uma kungenzeka. Futhi ekugcineni, isincomo sakudala, ungalokothi uchofoze izixhumanisi ezishumekwe ku-SMS noma imilayezo ye-imeyili evela kubathumeli abangaziwa.
