Isitatimende sephephandaba: Isamba samazwe ase-Europe ayi-2021 abambe iqhaza kulo nyaka kuphrojekthi ye-CASP 19, okungukuthi Imisebenzi Edidiyelwe Yokuphepha Komkhiqizo, okuhlanganisa ne-Czech Republic. Le phrojekthi yenza zonke iziphathimandla ezihlola izimakethe (i-MSA) ezivela emazweni e-European Union kanye ne-European Economic Area zikwazi ukubambisana ukuze kwandiswe ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo ebekwe emakethe eyodwa yaseYurophu.
Inhloso yephrojekthi ye-CASP ukuqinisekisa imakethe eyodwa ephephile ngokuhlomisa iziphathimandla eziphethe ngamathuluzi adingekayo okuhlola ngokuhlanganyela imikhiqizo ebekwe emakethe, kunqunywe ubungozi bayo kanye nokuthuthukisa izinqubo ezifanayo. Ukwengeza, le phrojekthi ihlose ukukhuthaza ukuxoxisana kanye nokuvumela ukucobelelana ngemibono ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokwenziwa kanye nokufundisa abaqhubi bezomnotho kanye nomphakathi ngezindaba zokuphepha komkhiqizo.
Isebenza kanjani i-CASP
Amaphrojekthi we-CASP asiza izinhlangano ze-MSA ukuthi zisebenze ndawonye ngokuhambisana nezinto eziza kuqala kuzo. Amaqembu ahlukene emikhiqizo akhethwa kulo msebenzi minyaka yonke, kulo nyaka bekungamathoyizi akhiqizwe ngaphandle kwe-EU, amathoyizi kagesi, ogwayi be-elekthronikhi noketshezi, ama-cradles alungisekayo kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezingane, izesekeli zokuzivikela kanye nezinto mbumbulu eziyingozi. Imisebenzi ye-CASP ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu, okuwukuhlolwa ngokuhlanganyela kwemikhiqizo ebekwe emakethe eyodwa kumalabhorethri agunyaziwe, ukunqunywa kobungozi obungase bubangele, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezikhundla ezihlanganyelwe kanye nezinqubo. Iqembu lesibili yimisebenzi evundlile umgomo wayo okuyingxoxo eholela ekulungisweni kwendlela efanayo kanye nokuvumelana ngokuphelele kwezinqubo. Kulo nyaka, i-CASP yengeze iqembu elixubile lemisebenzi ehlanganisa izinqubo ezingokoqobo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa nokujula kwendiza evundlile. Le nqubo yasetshenziswa eqenjini lamafektri ayingozi.
Imiphumela yokuhlolwa komkhiqizo
Njengengxenye yokuhlolwa, isamba samasampula angama-627 ahlolwa ngokuhambisana nendlela yamasampula evumelanisiwe echazwe esigabeni somkhiqizo ngamunye. Ukukhethwa kwamasampuli
kwenziwa ngesisekelo sokukhethwa kokuqala kweziphathimandla zokuqapha imakethe ngayinye ngokuhambisana nezidingo ezithile zezimakethe ngazinye. Amasampula ayehlolwa njalo elabhorethri eyodwa egunyaziwe.
Le phrojekthi iveze ukushiyeka okubi kakhulu esigabeni samathoyizi akhiqizwa ngaphandle kwe-EU, lapho ingqikithi yemikhiqizo engama-92 yahlolwa futhi engama-77 yayo ayizange ihlangabezane nezidingo zokuhlola. Ngaphezudlwana kancane kwesigamu kuphela samasampuli aphumelele imibandela yokuhlola esigabeni se-cradles esilungisekayo kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezingane (54 ku-105). Izigaba zamathoyizi kagesi zenze kangcono (97 kuyo yonke imikhiqizo eyi-130), ugwayi we-elekthronikhi noketshezi (137 kuyo yonke imikhiqizo eyi-169) kanye nezinto zokuzivikela (91 kuyo yonke imikhiqizo eyi-131). Ukuhlola kuphinde kwanquma ubungozi obuphelele bemikhiqizo, futhi ingozi engathi sína noma ephezulu itholwe enanini lemikhiqizo engu-120, ubungozi obumaphakathi emikhiqizweni engama-26, kanye nokungabikho noma ubungozi obuncane emikhiqizweni engu-162.
Izincomo zabathengi
Abathengi kufanele babukele Isistimu yeSango Lokuphepha, ngoba iqukethe okufanele informace mayelana nemikhiqizo enezindaba zokuphepha ehoxisiwe emakethe futhi yavalwa. Kufanele futhi banake ngokukhethekile izexwayiso namalebula anamathiselwe emikhiqizweni. Futhi-ke, lapho uthenga, khetha kuphela imikhiqizo evela eziteshini ezithembekile zokuthengisa. Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukuthenga kubathengisi abathembekile abangasiza ekuxazululeni noma yikuphi ukuphepha noma enye inkinga ehlobene nokuthenga.
