Ngaphandle kwe-iPhone 6,1 yakudala engu-14, siphinde sathola imodeli ephezulu kakhulu yebanga, okungukuthi 6,7" iPhone 14 ngobuningi Apple wethula imikhiqizo yakhe emisha ngoSepthemba, futhi manje isimi ngqo emgqeni Galaxy I-S22, enenkinga yokuthi i-Samsung iyethule kakade ngoFebhuwari. Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zama-Smartphones ikhamera yawo. Ngakho-ke bheka ukuthi umholi wamanje wakwa-Apple uzithatha kanjani izithombe.
Ukucaciswa kwekhamera ye-iPhone 14 Pro kanye ne-14 Pro Max
- Ikhamera ye-engeli ebanzi kakhulu: 12 MPx, f/2,2, ukulungiswa kwelensi, i-engeli yokubuka 120˚
- Ikhamera ye-engeli ebanzi: 48 MPx, f/1,78, OIS enokushintsha kwezinzwa (isizukulwane sesibili)
- I-lens ye-telephoto: 12 MPx, 3x zoom optical, f/2,8, OIS
- Ikhamera yangaphambili: 12 MPx, f/1,9, i-autofocus enobuchwepheshe be-Focus Pixels
Imininingwane ye-Samsung Galaxy I-S22 Ultra:
- Ikhamera ebanzi kakhulu: 12 MPx, f/2,2, i-engeli yokubuka 120˚
- Ikhamera ye-engeli ebanzi: 108 MPx, f/1,8, OIS
- I-lens ye-telephoto: 10 MPx, 3x i-zoom yokubona, f/2,4
- I-periscope telephoto lens: 10 MPx, 10x i-zoom yokubona, f/4,9
- Ikhamera yangaphambili: 40 MPx, f/2,2, PDAF
Apple akha indlela ekhethekile. Ikhulisa njalo futhi ngokuqhubekayo izinzwa zomuntu ngamunye, okuyinto enhle, kodwa ngalokhu engqondweni, iphinde ikhulise ama-lens, angasahle kangako, ngoba aya ngokuya ephuma emizimbeni yethu. Kuhle impela ukuthola isiteketiso se-photomobile ehamba phambili, kodwa izindleko zini? I-12 mm idivayisi enayo endaweni ye-lens ngokuqina kwayo kuningi ngempela. Futhi ngempela, lonke uhlelo nalo lubamba ukungcola okuningi. Asisho ukuthi i-Samsung yemodeli Galaxy Wasungula i-S22 Ultra ngendlela enyakazisa umhlaba, kodwa nakanjani wenze kangcono. Kungcono kakhulu ochungechungeni oluyisisekelo, lapho yonke imojula enamalensi iqondanisiwe.
Igalari yezithombe
48 MPx cishe uhhafu
Apple kulo nyaka ithathe isinyathelo esikhulu lapho, ngemva kweminyaka eminingi, yehlisa ikhamera eyinhloko isuka ku-12 MPx futhi ukulungiswa kwayo kweqa ku-48 MPx. Kukhona, impela, ukunqwabelana kwamaphikseli, okungukuthi amane ikakhulukazi, okuholela esithombeni esingu-12MP ezithombeni ezijwayelekile. Uma ufuna i-MPx engu-48 ephelele, kuyinkinga encane. Kuzilungiselelo zekhamera, kufanele uvule i-ProRAW bese uthwebula izithombe ezingu-48 MPx efayeleni le-DNG. Yiqiniso, izithombe ezinjalo ziqukethe idatha eningi eluhlaza, futhi akuyona inkinga ukuthi isithombe esinjalo sibe ngaphezu kuka-100 MB. Nazo ke Apple kubulale ngokuphelele isithombe esinjalo kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile futhi ngenxa yokuthi ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva okulandelayo kuyadingeka, futhi ngaleyo ndlela zisazoncika kuphela kumphumela ongu-12 MPx.
Ibanga lokusondeza
Yiqiniso, ukupakishwa kwe-pixel kunomthelela esithombeni sokugcina, esiza ikakhulukazi ezimweni eziphansi zokukhanya. Apple nokho, idivayisi iphinde yengeza Injini ethile ye-Photonic okufanele ithuthukise konke okwenzayo ngamakhamera wedivayisi. Le nkampani isho ngokuqondile ukuthi idivayisi ithatha izithombe ezingcono ezifika ku-3x ezine-engeli ebanzi kakhulu nezithombe ezingcono ezingu-2x ezinamalensi amakhulu kanye namalensi ekukhanyeni okuphansi. Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukukhanya okuphansi, ngakho lezi akuzona izithombe zasebusuku.
Apple wengeze ithuba lokusondeza kabili kumamodeli we-Pro. Ngakho-ke akuyona i-zoom yokubona, kodwa eyedijithali, eyenziwe nge-48 MPx yasekuqaleni. Kodwa ifanele ukuma ngobude lapho i-1x isondele kakhulu futhi i-3x isivele ikude kakhulu. Nokho, njengoba lokhu kuwukusondeza kwedijithali, kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokuqapha. Leso sinyathelo esengeziwe asisibi kakhulu kangangokuthi wehlisa isithunzi sekhwalithi yesithombe ngezindleko zamandla agcwele enzwa.
Izithombe zasebusuku
Ngisho maqondana nemojuli enkulu eshiwo kakade, kuyinto encane engaqondakali lokho Apple akakanikezi indawo ku-periscope kanye nendlela enkulu. I-telephoto lens yayo ayiyona into emfushane njengesimangaliso, futhi ayisebenzi kahle ezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi. Akumele kube ukusondeza okungu-10x ngaso leso sikhathi, kodwa i-5x izoba yinhle impela. Apple akumele esabe kakhulu futhi kufanele aqale ukukhombisa kancane lokho okusunguliwe. Lokhu kuyasebenza nakulensi ye-ultra-wide-angle. Usewusizi olufanayo uma esathanda ukusula izinhlangothi.
Ungaba nentshisekelo ku
Izithombe ezivela ku-iPhone 14 Pro Max zinhle, yebo, futhi ezilinganisweni le modeli yefoni izohlasela amazinga aphezulu kakhulu. Nokho, bengingase ngilindele okuthile okwengeziwe. Ukunquma izinketho zezithombe ezingu-48 MPx kuyihlazo elikhulu, cishe asizange senze nqubekelaphambili ngesithombe sasebusuku, futhi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile wansuku zonke ngeke azi umehluko uma eqhathaniswa nesizukulwane sangonyaka odlule. Ngezidingo zewebhusayithi, izithombe zincishisiwe ngosayizi, ungabuka ukulungiswa kwazo okugcwele kanye nekhwalithi lapha. Izithombe ezithathwe i-Samsung Galaxy Ungabheka i-S22 Ultra ekubuyekezweni kwefoni lapha.
