Isitatimende sephephandaba: Kuya ngokuya kucaca ukuthi uguquko lwamandla luyinto engeke isaba nengxoxo e-Europe. Kudingeka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kohulumeni ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-EU, futhi kuthinta ngokuyisisekelo yonke imikhakha yezomnotho. Isihluthulelo se-decarbonisation emazweni amaningi ase-Europe kuzoba imithombo evuselelekayo, ikakhulukazi izitshalo zamandla elanga nomoya. Futhi-ke, lokhu kuyinqubo ebizayo futhi ende. Ukubaluleka kwayo okwamanje kuthuthukiswa imizamo ye-European Union yokuqeda ukuncika ezinsizeni zaseRussia ngaphambi konyaka ka-2030. Le migomo ifinyezwe ohlelweni olusha oluhlanganyelwe lwamazwe aseYurophu olubizwa ngokuthi. REPowerUp Europe, echaza izindlela zokuthola amandla aphephile, esimeme kakhudlwana futhi athengekayo kanye nokusheshisa ukufakwa kukagesi kukonke. Kulesi sihloko, sizogxila emandleni elanga, noma ama-photovoltaics, izinkinga zokuyithola kanye ukusatshalaliswa kunethiwekhi, futhi sizokwethula amanye amaphrojekthi aseqalisiwe.
1. Eminyakeni ezayo sizobona izinguquko endleleni esiwuthola ngayo nokusabalalisa ugesi. Iyiphi indima amandla elanga azoyidlala kulokhu?
Igalari yezithombe
Ukukhula kokukhiqizwa kukagesi elangeni kuyadingeka esimweni lapho isidingo sendawo ehlanzekile nephephile sikhula. Kakade namuhla, amandla elanga eCzech Republic angumthombo obalulekile, okhiqiza minyaka yonke i-3% yawo wonke ukukhiqizwa kagesi, futhi amandla aphelele asekude ukusetshenziswa. Singalindela ukwanda okuphindaphindiwe kwesabelo sikagesi welanga ku-Czech energy mix, okuzophinde kuholele ekuphakanyisweni kwesistimu yamandla ezingeni elisha ngokuguqulwa okufana nalokho okubangelwa i-Inthanethi ekusakazweni kolwazi. Lolu shintsho luzodinga isidingo sezixazululo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ukuze kusebenze ngokuhlanganyela okunokulinganisela kwemithombo yamandla amaningi kanye nesitoreji ukuze kudlulelane futhi kuphelelisane. Ngokufanayo, kuzoba nesidingo sokwandisa ukubambisana kwebhizinisi phakathi kwabahlinzeki abakhulu nabancane nabathengi esimweni lapho abathengi bezoba abahlinzeki, noma ama-prosumers kanyekanye.
2. Yimaphi amaphrojekthi we-photovoltaic osebenza kuwo kwa-EEIC?
I-Eaton ikwenzile izinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo yokusabalalisa nokuphatha amandla elanga kusukela kumaswishi akudala, ama-circuit breaker, ama-fuse enzelwe ikakhulukazi izitshalo zamandla elanga, ukuya ekugcinweni kwebhethri kochungechunge lwe-xStorage lokugcina amandla elanga. Isibonelo, esikhungweni sokusungula i-EEIC e-Roztoky eduze nasePrague, sisebenzela uhlobo olusha lokuvikela emgqeni wokusabalalisa wezitshalo zamandla elanga ngokumelene namaphutha e-arcing, okungenzeka ngenxa yokuxhumeka okungaphelele noma ukulimala kwekhebula, futhi ekugcineni kuholela emlilweni. Njengengxenye yephrojekthi yokuxhuma imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ye-Eaton ohlelweni olulodwa, sisebenzisana neyunithi ye-xStorage Home. Le divayisi ifaka phakathi ibhethri kanye ne-hybrid inverter. I-xStorage Home ikunikeza ukuthi ugcine amandla elanga, amandla avuselelekayo akhiqizwa emini ukuze usetshenziswe ekuseni, emini nasebusuku. Ngisho nalapho igridi ihluleka, isistimu ye-xStorage Home inikeza amandla emakhaya, isibonelo ukukhanyisa kanye nezinhlelo zokuphepha.
Siphinde sisebenze ekulawuleni igridi encane, okuwuhlelo lukagesi olungasebenza ndawonye nenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa, kodwa olunganqamula futhi lusebenze ngokuzimela isikhathi esithile, isibonelo uma kuba nephutha ohlelweni lokusabalalisa. Sifake isizinda sokuphehla amandla elanga esinamandla afinyelela ku-17 kWp futhi sihlela ukusikhulisa ngama-30 kWp engeziwe asevele akhona kulo nyaka.
3. I-photovoltaics ingena kanjani kuwo wonke umqondo wokuguqulwa kwamandla emithonjeni eqhubekayo?
Izitshalo zamandla elanga, ngaphezu kokuba yinsiza evuselelekayo, zingena ngokuphawulekayo emcabangweni wokubandakanyeka kwabathengi emakethe kagesi, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yomqondo wokuthuthukiswa okusimeme kukagesi kanye nomphakathi wesintu uwonke. Ngaphezu kokulawulwa kokusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kwamandla, abantu noma amabhizinisi angabamba iqhaza ngaleyo ndlela ekukhiqizeni ugesi, nawo wonke umuntu ngezinga elifinyelelekayo kubo. Ikhono elinjalo lokudala izitshalo zamandla ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ngokusebenza kahle, izindleko nokugcinwa okufinyeleleka kubo bobabili abantu abavamile kanye namabhizinisi noma izinkampani zamandla kuyisici esithile sokukhiqiza ilanga. Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, isibonelo ngamalahle noma i-biomass, umoya kanye neminye imithombo, kuhilela izindleko zokusebenza ezenza kube kubi emikhawulweni emincane yokukhiqiza, ngaleyo ndlela kukhawule ubunikazi bawo cishe kuphela ezinkampanini zamandla kanye namabhizinisi amakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kungabandakanyi imizi.
4. Ingabe amanye amaphrojekthi akho avela kule ndawo asesigabeni sokusetshenziswa kwangempela?
Igalari yezithombe
Amaphrojekthi elanga esikhungo sethu sokusungula ngokuvamile awela ngaphansi kocwaningo futhi ngaleyo ndlela abe nendlela ende eya emakethe, ngokuvamile ngokufaka ukulinga. Kumaphrojekthi esibambe iqhaza kuwo njengengxenye yeqembu lomhlaba wonke le-Eaton, yilokhu Ikhaya le-xStorage, osekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwemine itholakala emakethe yaseYurophu neyomhlaba. Futhi iwuhlelo lokulawula igridi elincane elivivinywa ezikhungweni ze-Eaton nasezindaweni ezimbalwa e-United States. Njengamanje sisebenzela ukufakwa kwe-pilot microgrid exhuma amandla amanje ashintshashintshayo futhi, manje, amasistimu amanje aqondile anezinto ezithuthukisiwe zokuzilawula nezici ezikwazi ukuqina. Njengoba esinye isibonelo amaphrojekthi akhona usebenzisa amandla elanga kuyinto ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu ye-Eaton xStorage Home kusistimu ye-xComfort ekhaya ezishintshayo. Nge-SHC (Smart Home Controller), abasebenzisi be-xComfort bathola ukufinyelela bekude kudatha evela endaweni yokugcina ibhethri futhi babe nethuba lokuchaza izimo eziyisisekelo zokulawulwa kwamandla, isb yesitoreji sebhethri.
5. Imaphi amaphrojekthi amakhulu we-Eaton-wide PV noma wokugcina amandla ongayisho?
Impela I-Johan Cruijff Arena e-Amsterdam kanye nezixazululo zokugcina amandla enkundleni yebhola lezinyawo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esiphezulu ngesikhathi semicimbi yezemidlalo, ehlanganisa nokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zosekelo zenkampani yokusabalalisa endaweni yokulawula inethiwekhi kagesi ngaphandle kwezikhathi zomcimbi. Okulandelayo, ngithanda ukubalula iphrojekthi yegridi encane ye-Eaton Wadeville eNingizimu Afrika, lapho sihlinzeka ngokuphehlwa kukagesi embonini yethu ezimeni zokunqamuka kukagesi njalo futhi sinciphise nezindleko zikagesi. Ngokuvumelana nezinjongo zethu zokusimama zika-2030, muva nje sisanda kufaka amaphaneli elanga efektri yethu e-Busag, e-Romania ukuze kwehliswe i-carbon footprint yesikhungo sethu sokukhiqiza. Njengengxenye yama-GreenUp Awards angaphakathi, ahlinzeka ngezimali kumaphrojekthi okusimama kwangaphakathi, isikhungo sethu sokusungula izinto ezintsha e-Roztoky sazuza uxhaso lokukhulisa ama-solar panel, ukugcinwa kwamandla kanye namashaja ezimoto zikagesi.
Ingxoxo yesihloko
Ingxoxo ayivulwanga lesi sihloko.