Abenzi bomthetho ezifundazweni ezihlukahlukene zaseYurophu kanye ne-EU iyonke bebehlolisisa izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe eminyakeni embalwa edlule, bephakamisa imithetho yokuvimbela ukuxhashazwa kwesikhundla sabo semakethe esiphezulu. Isiphakamiso sakamuva kulokhu sithinta izinkundla zokuxhumana ezidumile emhlabeni jikelele. I-EU ifuna ukubaxhuma nezimbangi zabo ezincane.
Igalari yezithombe
Lesi siphakamiso esisha siyingxenye yesichibiyelo somthetho esibanzi esibizwa nge-Digital Markets Act (DMA), okuhloswe ngayo ukunika amandla ukuncintisana okwengeziwe emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe. Abenzi bezomthetho basePhalamende laseYurophu bafuna izinkundla zokuxhumana ezinkulu ezifana ne-WhatsApp, i-Facebook Messenger nezinye ukuthi zisebenze nezinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo ezincane, ezifana nendlela Imilayezo ye-Google kanye ne-iMessage ye-Apple ingathumela futhi yamukele imilayezo phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Androidua iOS.
Ungaba nentshisekelo ku
Lesi siphakamiso, uma umthethonqubo we-DMA uvunyiwe futhi uhunyushwa emthethweni, uzosebenza kuyo yonke inkampani esebenza emazweni e-EU okungenani enabasebenzisi abasebenzayo abayizigidi ezingama-45 kanye nabasebenzisi bezinkampani abasebenzayo abayizinkulungwane eziyi-10. Ngokwehluleka ukuthobela i-DMA (uma kuba umthetho), izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-Meta noma i-Google zingahlawuliswa kuze kufike ku-10% wenzuzo yazo yonyaka emhlabeni wonke. Kungase kufike ku-20% ngokuphulwa okuphindaphindiwe. Umthetho we-DMA, ofuna izinkundla eziku-inthanethi zinikeze abasebenzisi ithuba lokuzikhethela mayelana neziphequluli ze-inthanethi, izinjini zokusesha noma abasizi ababonakalayo abazisebenzisa emishinini yabo, manje ulindele ukugunyazwa kombhalo osemthethweni yiPhalamende LaseYurophu kanye noMkhandlu WaseYurophu. Akwaziwa okwamanje ukuthi ingase ibe wumthetho nini.
