Isitatimende sephephandaba: Ezikhungweni zedatha, ukuphazamiseka okubangelwe yilolu bhubhane kube yimbangela yokufakwa kwedijithali. Ngenhlanhla, ubuchwepheshe obuningi obabudingeka phakathi nalolu bhubhane bese buvele bukhona futhi besekelwa izikhungo zedatha nengqalasizinda yezokuxhumana.
Le nkinga yabangela ukwamukelwa ngokushesha kwalobu buchwepheshe obusha futhi yasheshisa intuthuko eqhubekayo. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uguquko olwenzekile cishe alunakuhlehliswa. Uma ususa i-catalyst, akusho ukuthi izinguquko ezenzeke zizobuya. Futhi ukwethembela okwengeziwe ezikhungweni zedatha (futhi, vele, nengqalasizinda yezokuxhumana ezixhumayo) yinto ezohlala ikhona.
Kodwa le ntuthuko iza nezinkinga nayo. Ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwesidingo sedatha kuyinto yesikhathi esidlule. Umnotho wethu kanye nomphakathi kanjalo kudinga idatha ngesikhathi esifanayo esidinga ukunqanda ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ukuze sibhekane nenkinga yesimo sezulu. Kodwa ama-megabits awafiki ngaphandle kwama-megawatts, ngakho-ke kuyacaca ukuthi ngokukhuphuka kwesidingo sedatha, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuzokwanda.
Izikhungo zedatha ngezikhathi zokushintsha kwamandla
Kodwa lo mkhakha ungahlangabezana kanjani nezinjongo zombili, eziphikisanayo? Ukuthola isisombululo kuzoba umsebenzi oyinhloko womkhakha wezamandla kanye nomkhakha wesikhungo sedatha eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kukagesi kuyasebenza nasemikhakheni yezimboni, ezokuthutha kanye nezokufudumeza. Izidingo zokusetshenziswa kwamandla zizokwanda futhi izikhungo zedatha zingaxazulula izinkinga zokuthi uwathola kanjani amandla emithonjeni emisha.
Isixazululo ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo, hhayi nje kuphela ukuze ube namandla anele, kodwa futhi ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avela kumafutha. Isimo esiyinselele kuwo wonke umuntu, hhayi nje sezikhungo zedatha. Ama-opharetha enethiwekhi yamandla azoba nomsebenzi oyinselele ikakhulukazi, okungukuthi ukwandisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuvala izimboni zamandla kaphethiloli.
Lesi simo singadala ingcindezi eyengeziwe ezinkampanini zentengiso. Ngakho-ke ohulumeni bamazwe ngamanye bazoba nomsebenzi oyinselele wokuthatha izinqumo ezibalulekile mayelana nokuthi amandla akhiqizwa, aphathwa kanjani futhi abekwe kuqala kubani ukuze asetshenziswe. I-Dublin yase-Ireland isingesinye sezikhungo zedatha zaseYurophu, futhi izikhungo zedatha zisebenzisa cishe u-11% wengqikithi yomthamo wenethiwekhi, futhi leli phesenti kulindeleke ukuthi likhule. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwezikhungo zedatha nengxenye yamandla bunzima kakhulu futhi budinga izinqumo nemithetho emisha. Isimo esifana nese-Ireland sizophindeka nakwamanye amazwe.
Umthamo olinganiselwe uzoletha ukulawula okwengeziwe
Abadlali abasesigabeni sesikhungo sedatha - kusuka ezinkampanini ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe nabaqhubi kuya kubanikazi bezindlu - basetshenziselwa ukuba namandla njengoba bewadinga. Kodwa-ke, njengoba isidingo kweminye imikhakha sikhula, ukuhlolwa kokusetshenziswa kwezikhungo zedatha kuzokwenzeka nakanjani. Umsebenzi wesikhungo sedatha ngeke usaba ukusebenza kahle, kodwa ukusimama. Kuzobhekwa izindlela ezintsha, idizayini entsha kanye nendlela izikhungo zedatha ezisebenza ngayo. Kuyoba okufanayo ngomkhakha wezokuxhumana, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwamandla kuphakeme izikhathi eziningi kunaleyo yezikhungo zedatha.
Sincike kudatha nakudatha kuncike emandleni. Kodwa maduze nje kuzoba nomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokho esikufunayo nesikudingayo. Kodwa akumele sikubone njengenhlekelele. Kungaba injini yokukhulisa utshalomali futhi kusheshiswe ukuqanjwa kabusha. Kugridi, lokhu kusho amaphrojekthi amasha azimele avuselelekayo esiwadinga kakhulu.
Ithuba lokuqondisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwedatha namandla
Amathuba ezindlela ezintsha namamodeli amasha ayavuleka. Ezikhungweni zedatha, lokhu kusho ukudala ubudlelwano obusha nomkhakha wamandla kanye nokuguquka kusuka kumthengi kuya engxenyeni yenethiwekhi ehlinzeka ngamasevisi, umthamo wokugcina amandla futhi ikhiqize namandla.
Idatha namandla kuzohlangana. Izikhungo zedatha ngeke zinikeze impendulo yemvamisa kuphela, kodwa futhi zibe umphakeli oguquguqukayo oqondile kunethiwekhi. Imikhakha yokuxhuma ngaleyo ndlela ingaba isu eliyinhloko lezikhungo zedatha ngo-2022.
Sesingabona kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2021 amazwibela okuqala yokuthi ingase ibukeke kanjani. Ekupheleni kuka-2022, ubudlelwano phakathi kwezikhungo zedatha nomkhakha wamandla buzobhalwa kabusha ngokuphelele, futhi sizobona ukuvela kwamathuba amasha ezikhungo zedatha ukuthi zibe yingxenye yesixazululo sokushintshela emithonjeni evuselelekayo.
Ingxoxo yesihloko
Ingxoxo ayivulwanga lesi sihloko.