Impelasonto yokuqala ye-Advent yaphawula ukuqala kwesizini elindelwe kakhulu yonyaka kubahwebi abaningi. Nokho, ukuthandwa okukhulayo kokuthenga nge-inthanethi kanye nesifiso sabantu sokuchitha nakho kudala isizinda sokuzala kwazo zonke izinhlobo zabakhwabanisi abathi, phakathi nesiphithiphithi sokuthenga sikaKhisimusi, bazame ukufinyelela kudatha ebucayi yamakhasimende noma ngokuqondile kuma-akhawunti abo asebhange. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Cyber kukhule ngokushesha eminyakeni emibili edlule - ngokusho kochwepheshe, lokhu kuwukukhuphuka okufika emashumini amaphesenti. Lokhu kungenxa yobhubhane lwe-coronavirus, oludale ukuthi abantu bachithe isikhathi esiningi be-inthanethi. Kungakho u-Alza, kanye nochwepheshe bakhe be-IT, bahlanganise amathiphu ayi-10 alula okuthi ungazigwema kanjani izingibe ezingokoqobo futhi ujabulele uKhisimusi onokuthula we-inthanethi nakho konke.
Cishe wonke umuntu uhlangabezane nama-imeyili nemilayezo ye-SMS emema ukuwina okumangalisayo, amaholo alula, noma uhlangabezane namawebhusayithi mbumbulu alingisa izinkampani noma amabhange aziwayo. Okuthiwa kodwa-ke, imikhonyovu noma ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuya ngokuya kuba yinkimbinkimbi futhi akusasewona nje ama-imeyili asuka emakhelini angabazisayo abhalwe ngesi-Czech esibi (yize lokhu kungenye yezimpawu ezivame kakhulu eziyisixwayiso zokukhwabanisa).
Idatha evela ezinkampanini zamazwe ngamazwe ezisebenzelana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi ibonisa ukuthi inani lokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi likhule kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, isb. Ama-PhishLabs ithi uma kuqhathaniswa unyaka nonyaka ka-2021 no-2020 kube ngama-32%. Okuhlosiwe okuvame kakhulu kokuhlaselwa okunjalo umkhakha wezezimali namabhange kanye nenkundla yezokuxhumana, kodwa i-e-commerce nayo ayigwenywa.
“Kulo nyaka uwodwa, u-Alza ubhekane nokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi okuhlukumeza igama elihle lenkampani yethu. Sagcina ukuqaphela imizamo enjalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, lapho izinkulungwane zabantu zithola ama-SMS anemininingwane mayelana nokuwinile okungafunwanga esitolo sethu se-e-mail. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isixhumanisi esiqukethwe siholele kuwebhusayithi yomgunyathi eyazama ukuyenga abantu ngemininingwane yekhadi labo lokukhokha ngaphansi kwesizathu sokukhokha imali yokuposa yokulethwa komklomelo owawuthenjisiwe.," kuchaza u-Alza.cz umqondisi we-IT u-Bedřich Lacina futhi wengeza: "Sihlale sixwayisa ngokuqinile ngemilayezo nama-imeyili anjalo futhi seluleka amakhasimende ukuthi angawaphenduli nganoma iyiphi indlela, ikakhulukazi ukuthi angavuli noma yiziphi izixhumanisi futhi angafaki imininingwane yawo siqu emakhasini abukeka engabazekayo. I-Alza ihlale yazisa ngokusobala ngayo yonke imicimbi eqhubekayo ngqo kuwebhusayithi yayo. "
Njengomthetho, ama-SMS afanayo nama-imeyili asakazwa kaningi phakathi nenkathi kaKhisimusi nangesikhathi semicimbi yesaphulelo, lapho abahlaseli bethembele eqinisweni lokuthi esikhumbeni sezinto ezihlukahlukene zokuthenga nokukhangisa, abantu abaqaphile kangako. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akunzima ukubona ukukhwabanisa okunjalo, kwanele ukufunda izinqubo ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo zokubheka imilayezo esolisayo. Isib. Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezi-3 kufanele zihehe umamukeli ngokushesha kulawa ma-SMS "owinile": ukunemba kolimi, isixhumanisi esiholela kwenye indawo ngaphandle kwesizindalwazi se-e-shop futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ekhomba isizinda esingavikelekile esingabazekayo., ukungabi khona kwama-https kufanele kusixwayise kakade. I-Alza.cz, njengabo bonke abathengisi abathembekile, ihlala yazisa ngemicimbi yayo esemthethweni kuwebhusayithi yayo noma iziteshi zayo ezisemthethweni zokuxhumana. Nokho, abahlaseli bangakwazi ukufihla ikheli lekhasi ngaphansi kwesixhumanisi esibukeka simsulwa, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ungachofozi izixhumanisi, kodwa uphinde ubhale ikheli mathupha esipheqululini noma uhlole ukuthi isixhumanisi siholela kuphi ngempela.
Olunye uphawu oluvame kakhulu lwemilayezo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ukubizela esenzweni ngokushesha. "Sithole abawine abangu-3 futhi ungomunye wabo, qinisekisa ukuthi uwinile ngokushesha, isikhathi siyahamba!” Ukwaziswa kwemisindo efanayo, okungcono kakhulu ngesibali-sikhathi sokubala wehle, kuhloswe ngaso ukwenza umuntu angacabangi kakhulu ngomlayezo. Kodwa lokho kungamlahlekisela kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lomlayezo ngokuvamile ludinga ukuthi "owinile" akhokhe imali engokomfanekiso yokusingatha noma ukuposa ukuze alethe umklomelo, kodwa uma efaka imininingwane yakhe yasebhange ngemva kokuvula isixhumanisi, engazi unikeza abakhwabanisi ukufinyelela kwamahhala ku-akhawunti yakhe. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe isikhuthazo sibukeka simangalisa ngangokunokwenzeka, ungalokothi wenze izinqumo ezisheshayo futhi uqale usibheke ngeso elibucayi - uma kukuhle kakhulu ukuba yiqiniso, cishe kuwumkhonyovu!
Imithetho efanayo iyasebenza ezikhangisweni ze-inthanethi ezibukeka kahle, izigelekeqe namawebhusayithi. Ngaphambi kokuba uhehwe ukunikezwa okungenakuvinjelwa noma ukuwina okufanele, isibonelo i-iPhone entsha, hlala uphefumula kancane, ukhiphe umoya, umelane nesifiso futhi ugxile emininingwaneni ezokusiza ukuthi uthole umkhonyovu. Esimeni esilandelayo kuphinde i-URL esolisayo, isizinda esingavikelekile, ingcindezi yesikhathi kanye nemali engabazekayo yokucubungula. Asikho i-e-shop ehloniphekile okufanele ifune into enjalo kumakhasimende.
Ingabe i-imeyili ye-SMS eyamukelwe noma iwindi le-pop-up libukeka lithembekile ngempela futhi uyangabaza ukulivula? Unjalo njalo qala uqinisekise umncintiswano ekhasini lomthengisi. Uma ethembisa ukunqoba okumangalisayo, ngokuqinisekile uzothanda ukuziqhayisa ngakho ngqo kuwebhusayithi yakhe. Kungenjalo, ungabhalela efomini lokuxhumana noma ushayele isikhungo sezingcingo ubuze ngqo.
Nokho, ukuqaphela lapho uthenga ku-inthanethi kuyakhokha ukukhetha i-e-shop ngokwayo. I-Czech Republic iyinkosi engathweswanga umqhele ngenani lezitolo ezikhona eziku-inthanethi ngomuntu ngamunye, ngokusho kuka idatha evela kwaShottet kusukela kulo Agasti cishe ezingu-42 000 zazo zisebenza eCzech Republic. Zingacasha kalula phakathi kwenani elikhulu kangaka ama-e-shops angamanga, eziyenga ikhasimende ukuthi likhokhe kusengaphambili futhi lingalethi izimpahla ezithenjisiwe. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga esitolo esingaziwa se-intanethi, hlola njalo u-opharetha wayo futhi uchithe imizuzu embalwa kwizinkomba zamakhasimende - zingatholakala kumasayithi okuqhathanisa ne-inthanethi ahloniphekile noma izinjini zokusesha. “Izimo zebhizinisi ezixakile nezingabonisi lutho noma uhla olulinganiselwe lwezinketho zokukhokha nokulethwa kufanele kube uphawu oluyisixwayiso. Uma i-e-shop idinga kuphela inkokhelo kusengaphambili, ukuqapha kulungile! Izibalo ziyasebenza futhi: izimpahla ezishibhile kakhulu = izimpahla ezisolisayo," kwengeza u-Bedřich Lacina.
Ngesikhathi lapho konke okwethu kubalulekile informace (idatha yekhadi lokukhokha, amakheli omuntu siqu, izinombolo zocingo, njll.) egcinwe ku-inthanethi, wonke umsebenzisi we-inthanethi kufanele okungenani azivikele ngokwenza amathuba okuba kube nzima ngangokunokwenzeka kubahlaseli be-inthanethi abathuthukayo. Kusho ujuthi buyekeza njalo zonke izisetshenziswa zakho zikagesi njengeselula, i-PC, ikhompuyutha ephathekayo noma ithebhulethi kanye nokungena kuma-akhawunti akho aku-inthanethi khetha amaphasiwedi ayinkimbinkimbi futhi ahlukile (sibonga abaphathi abahlukahlukene be-password, akusadingeki ukubakhumbula bonke futhi bangabiwa ngokuphephile, isb. ngisho nangaphakathi komndeni ngama-akhawunti ahlanganyelwe). Lapho kungenzeka khona, khetha ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili lapho ungena, isibonelo ngokuthumela ikhodi ye-SMS eyengeziwe, kanye Thenga njalo ngenethiwekhi evikelekile. Nge-Wi-Fi esesidlangalaleni, awusoze waqiniseka ukuthi ubani ngempela oyisebenzisayo futhi uma engakwazi ukufunda yonke idatha oyithumelayo ngayo. Ngakho-ke, ngokuthengiselana kwazo zonke izinhlobo, kungcono ukusebenzisa ikhaya elivikelekile noma inethiwekhi yebhizinisi noma indawo eshisayo yeselula.
Ukuthenga ku-inthanethi kuyindlela eyamukelekayo yokugwema izixuku futhi uthenge izipho ngaphandle kwengcindezi kusukela ekunethezekeni kwekhaya lakho, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi. Kodwa-ke, i-inthanethi inokucaciswa kwayo futhi, uma iqhathaniswa nezitolo zezitini nodaka, kunengozi enkulu kakhulu yokuhlangana nabakhwabanisi nokulahlekelwa idatha yakho ebucayi noma, okubi nakakhulu, ukonga impilo. Futhi nakuba izinkampani zokuvikela zizama ukuqhamuka nezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zokuvikela nokuvikela idatha, ngeshwa, abahlaseli be-inthanethi bahambisana nazo futhi cishe bazoqhubeka nokwenza kanjalo eminyakeni ezayo. Ngakho-ke qaphela ukuze ungagcini nje ngokujabulela uKhisimusi ngokuthula nangokunethezeka. Vele unamathele kulokhu okuyishumi okulandelayo:
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