Umlayezo wezentengiso: Ngo-2019, sesivele sisho ngaphandle kwamahloni ukuthi ama-cryptocurrencies afana bitcoin, ethereum noma i-litecoin bayingxenye evamile yomphakathi wanamuhla. Akukhona nje ukuthi imakethe ye-cryptocurrency inkulu kakhulu, kodwa ungakwazi ukukhokhela kalula ukuthenga esitolo esikhulu kunazo zonke sase-Czech, i-Alza.cz, noma nje ukudla kwasemini okusheshayo, nge-cryptocurrency yakho. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha ezihlobene nobunikazi bama-cryptocurrencies. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, lezi zingozi zingavinjelwa ngosizo lomshini omncane ophathwayo obizwa ngokuthi isikhwama sehadiwe!
Iyini isikhwama sehadiwe?
Ngamafuphi, i-wallet yehadiwe iyisisetshenziswa esiyinkimbinkimbi se-cryptographic esigcina okhiye abayimfihlo bemali yakho eyimfihlo (imvamisa embalwa) futhi ngaleyo ndlela imele indlela ephephe kakhulu yokubagcina. Okhiye abayimfihlo abagcinwe kumawallet wehadiwe basebenza njengobufakazi bokuthi ungumnikazi wenani elinikeziwe le-cryptocurrency. Ngakho-ke, uma ungumnikazi wokhiye abayimfihlo, kusho ukuthi futhi unamalungelo obunikazi kanye nokufinyelela kurekhodi ledijithali kusizindalwazi esabalalisiwe (blockchainu) lapho "izinhlamvu zemali" zakho zigcinwa khona.
Kodwa-ke, abasebenzisi abangenalwazi bavame ukushiya imali yabo ye-crypto, futhi ngaleyo ndlela okhiye babo bangasese, bagcinwe kuma-wallet esofthiwe e-inthanethi ehlukahlukene noma ukushintshaniswa kwe-inthanethi, lapho benikezwa khona izigebengu ze-inthanethi. Emlandweni, kube nezimo ezingenakubalwa lapho abasebenzisi balezi zikhwama zemali belahlekelwe ngokungenakulungiseka yizo zonke izimali zabo eziyimfihlo ezigciniwe ngaphansi kokuhlaselwa kwabaduni kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
Izikhwama zehadiwe zilapha ngokunembile ukuze ukwazi ukuvimbela izingozi zokuphepha ngangokunokwenzeka. Nakuba ukuklama kwabo kungase kufane ne-USB flash drive evamile, kunokuningi okufihliwe ngaphansi kwawo. Inzuzo yokuqala neyisisekelo kakhulu yama-wallet ehadiwe ukuthi agcina imali yakho eyimfihlo ikude nekhompyutha yakho. Ngakho-ke okhiye abayimfihlo bahlukaniswa nomhlaba oku-inthanethi isikhathi esiningi, futhi ngenxa yalokho kukho konke ukuhlasela okungase kube khona okuhloselwe ukuntshontsha imali yakho ye-crypto. Futhi uma uxhuma isikhwama semali kukhompuyutha yakho ngembobo ye-USB ukuze uphathe izimali zakho eziyimfihlo, ukuxhumana kuyindlela eyodwa futhi kuhlala kubethelwe kahle futhi kuvikelekile. Ngakho-ke, ungasebenzisa isikhwama se-hardware ngokuthula, isibonelo, ngisho naku-inthanethi cafe.
I-Trezor One: isikhwama sokuqala sehadiwe emhlabeni
I-Trezor One isivele iyinganekwane encane emakethe ye-hardware wallet, njengoba iyisikhwama sokuqala se-hardware emhlabeni. Ithuthukiswe futhi ikhiqizwa yinkampani yaseCzech iSatoshiLabs, namuhla engomunye wabameleli abahamba phambili emhlabeni emkhakheni we-crypto-security kanye nokuphepha kwedijithali. Ngokungeziwe ku-interface yomsebenzisi enobungane, abasebenzisi futhi bayakwazisa ukwesekwa okubanzi kwama-cryptocurrencies angaphezu kuka-600 kanye nokusetha okulula kwesikhwama semali. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna isikhwama semali ongathola ngaso kalula futhi ngokushesha, ugcine futhi uphathe iphothifoliyo yakho, i-Trezor One iyisinqumo esifanele. Ungakhetha kusuka mnyama noma mhlophe okuhlukile.
I-Trezor T: isikhwama sehadiwe esivikeleke kakhulu emakethe
I-Trezor-T ingumlandeli osekunesikhathi elindelwe wemodeli ye-Trezor One, leyo, njengoba intengo ephezulu yokuthenga isivele iphakamisa, izokwanelisa nezidingo zabasebenzisi abafuna kakhulu. Ukulawula isikhwama se-Trezor T kulula kakhulu, njengoba kwenzeka ngesibonisi se-LCD sokuthinta esinesixazululo esingu-240 × 240 px. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemodeli ye-Trezor One, ukusebenza kwesikhwama sonke kuye kwanda kakhulu ngenxa yeprosesa entsha, futhi ukwakhiwa nakho kunamandla kakhulu. I-Trezor T ifakwe nembobo yememori khadi nesixhumi esisheshayo se-USB-C. Uma ufuna isikhwama sehadiwe esithembisayo esikunikeza ukuvikeleka okuphezulu kanye nenhlobonhlobo yokusebenza okwengeziwe, ukukhetha kwakho kufanele kube i-Trezor T.
I-Ledger Nano S: isikhwama sehadiwe esishibhe kunazo zonke emakethe
Ledger Nano S ngokungangabazeki iyimbangi enkulu ye-Trezor hardware wallets, ikakhulukazi imodeli ye-Trezor One. Nokho, mayelana nokusebenza nokuphepha, ayinikezi lutho olungeziwe uma iqhathaniswa ne-Trezor One, mhlawumbe kunalokho okuphambene. Nokho, izinzuzo zayo zikwenye indawo. Idizayini encane icashile futhi isikhwama semali cishe sizohlangana nezinye izici ezikokhiye bakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzisi bazisa ikakhulukazi isilinganiso senani/sokusebenza esingenakuqhathaniswa. Kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile noma othile omusha kuma-cryptocurrencies, i-Ledger Nano S iyisikhwama semali esanele ngokuphelele.
Ithiphu: Azikho izikhwama zehadiwe ezinikeza ukuvikelwa okungu-100% kuzo zonke izinsongo, nakuba zisondela kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza okuphezulu kwesikhwama se-hardware, kuyadingeka buyekeza isofthiwe njalo!
Ngena emhlabeni wama-cryptocurrencies ngokushesha nangokuphephile
Uma upompa amanani e-cryptocurrency abakuvumeli ulale yezimayini akukukhanganga futhi ungathanda ukujoyina ngokuphepha i-crypto carousel entsha sha, ama-Crypto Starter Packs akulungele. Iphakheji I-Crypto Starter Pack 1000, ngokulandelana I-Crypto Starter Pack 5000 iqukethe ivawusha yokuthengwa kwanoma iyiphi i-cryptocurrency ku-HD Crypto s.r.o. okunikezwayo okubiza u-CZK 1 / CZK 000 kanye nezingxenyekazi zesikhwama ze-Trezor One. Okufanele ukwenze nje ukusula ivawusha bese ushintsha inani le-cryptocurrency ngqo ku-Trezor. Uma usuvele ungumnikazi wesikhwama semali noma ufuna ukupha othile isipho, amavawusha nawo angathengwa ngokwehlukana.
