Ngamunye wethu ngokuqinisekile usebenzisa ikhompuyutha noma ikhompuyutha ephathekayo, futhi iningi lazo linohlobo oluthile lohlelo lokuvikela amagciwane olufakwe kuzo. Ezweni lanamuhla le-cybernetic, lesi yisixazululo esinengqondo kakhulu. Yebo, amadivaysi eselula afana nama-smartphones namathebulethi aya ngokuya agqama nsuku zonke. Kodwa ingabe kuyadingeka ukuvikela le mishini? Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwegciwane uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, oluhlanganisa, isibonelo, amahhashi e-Trojan, izikelemu, izinhloli, i-adware, njll. Sizozichaza ngezansi kancane, bese sigxila ekuzivikeleni kuzo.

I-Malware

Iwuhlobo lwesofthiwe ecasulayo noma enonya eklanyelwe ukunikeza umhlaseli ukufinyelela okuyimfihlo kudivayisi yakho. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha luvame ukusabalala nge-inthanethi nange-imeyili. Ngisho namadivayisi avikelwe isofthiwe elwa ne-malware, ingena kumawebhusayithi antshontshiwe, izinguqulo zesilingo zemidlalo, amafayela omculo, izinhlelo ezahlukene noma eminye imithombo. Ukulanda imidlalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni engekho emthethweni kuyisizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi kungani okunye okuqukethwe okunonya "kulandwa" edivayisini yakho. Umphumela ungase (noma ungabi) kube izigelekeqe, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene ongazange uzifake wena, njll.

Ihhashi leThrojani

Lolu hlobo lwegciwane luvame ukusetshenziswa ngabaduni bekhompyutha. Ngenxa yalokho kungena kokuqukethwe okunonya, ungadalula ulwazi oluyimfihlo kubantu abazondayo ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. Amarekhodi ehhashi leTrojani, isibonelo, ama-keystrokes futhi athumele ifayela lelogi kumbhali. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukufinyelela izinkundla zakho, izinkundla zokuxhumana, amakhosombe, njll.

Izikelemu

Izikelemu izinhlelo ezizimele isici esiyinhloko ukusabalala kwamakhophi azo. Lawa makhophi ayakwazi ukwenza ikhodi yomthombo eyingozi ngaphezu kokuphindaphinda kwawo okwengeziwe. Ngokuvamile, lezi zikelemu zisakazwa nge-imeyili. Zivame ukuvela kumakhompyutha, kodwa ungaphinde uhlangane nazo kumaselula.

Izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha

Umhlahlandlela oyisisekelo wokuthi ingabe isistimu ihlaselwe uhlelo olunonya ukuphendula imibuzo embalwa elula:

• Ingabe izinkinga ziqale ngemva kokulanda uhlelo lokusebenza noma ifayela?
• Ingabe ngifake izinhlelo ezivela komunye umthombo ngaphandle kwe-Google Play Isitolo noma Izinhlelo Zokusebenza ze-Samsung?
• Ingabe ngichofoze esikhangisweni noma kungxoxo enikeza ukulanda uhlelo lokusebenza?
• Ingabe izinkinga zenzeka kuphela ngohlelo lokusebenza oluthile?

Ukukhipha okuqukethwe okunonya kungase kungabi lula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngingakwazi ukuvimbela izinhlelo zokusebenza eziklanywe kahle ukuthi zisuswe ngezilungiselelo zesistimu. Nakuba ochwepheshe bezokuphepha batusa ukubuyiselwa kwezilungiselelo zasefekthri, siya ngokuya sihlangabezana neqiniso lokuthi akudingekile ukwenza ukungenelela okunjalo.

Mhlawumbe inketho elula ukufaka i-antivirus noma i-anti-malware, ezoskena idivayisi yakho futhi ithole ukuthi kukhona yini usongo kuyo. Njengoba kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingenakubalwa zokususa igciwane laphaya, kuzoba nzima ukukhetha okulungile. Awudingi ukukhathazeka kakhulu ngeqembu, ngoba cishe zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zinamathuluzi afanayo. Singathola umehluko kusizindalwazi segciwane noma ukususwa kwezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamagciwane. Uma ufinyelela konjiniyela abaqinisekisiwe, ngeke neze wenze iphutha.

Uma izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqeda izinkinga zingasizi, azikho izinketho eziningi ezisele zokulungiswa. Isixazululo esicishe sibe ngu-100% ukwenza ukusetha kabusha kwasekuqaleni, okususa wonke amafayela kudivayisi. Qiniseka ukuthi wenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho kusengaphambili.

Njengoba izwe lokugebenga liqhubeka nokuthuthuka, kungenzeka ukuthi idivayisi ihlale ilimele unomphela futhi kuzosiza kuphela ukushintshwa kwebhodi lomama. Abantu abafayo abavamile akufanele babe sengozini ngale ndlela. Nokho, ukuvimbela akufanele neze kuthathwe kancane.